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- What is knowledge . . . and reality?
- ====================================
-
- In the 1920s, Benjamin Whorf, an anthrolinguist who translated the Hebrew
- Bible to the language of the Hopi Indians, made several startling discoveries.
-
- First, the bible wouldn't translate because the language of the Hopi Indians
- had no words for many of the concepts contained in the Hebrew Bible.
-
- Second, Whorf viewed this not as a defect in the language of the Hopi Indians,
- but as a universal characteristic of all of the 300 languages in the world.
- He concluded that every language contained concepts that would not translate
- regardless of the talents and understanding of the translator or reader.
-
- His reasons for claiming that translations could not be perfect went like this:
-
- The Eskimos have 200 words for snow (I know of only 20). These 200
- words are necessary to master (have expertise) environments made of snow.
-
- Continuing, the Arabs have 200 words for sick camels (I have one) . . .
- and the Aborigines have 200 words for brown lizards (again, I have one).
-
- However, I have 200 words each for describing hamburgers, sailboat racing
- tactics, banjo/piano playing, themes in science fiction, and thinking
- skills.
-
- What Whorf meant was that perception of any phenomena is dependent upon
- language. In one sense, you are an expert in fields in which you have a
- richer than average vocabulary. It is your vocabulary that lets you see,
- describe, and manage subtleties in your world. <FILE50 OUTLINES>
-
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
- │ Language determines reality │
- └─────────────────────────────────────┘
-
- But Whorf went further than merely saying that language skills determined
- expertise. His most classic statement, "Language determines reality" says
- that you can't see anything for which you don't have words. What does that
- mean?
-
- Your eye uses 3 million rods and cones to send images to your mind.
- However, your mind only assembles this data into patterns tied to your
- vocabulary. While the rods and cones are the same in an Eskimo, Arab,
- Aborigine, or oneself, when we each look at the same scene we still see it
- differently. Our vision is solely determined by our individual
- vocabularies.
-
- If you believe Whorf's statement that language determines reality, then all
- you need to do to create new ideas (modify your reality) is play with your
- language. In a short statement, that's what MaxThink and HOUDINI do.
-
- Both MaxThink and HOUDINI emphasize processes that classify and organize
- your language. Invariably, in this classification process which focuses
- your attention on the scope and boundaries of your ideas, your
- understanding of the meaning of your vocabulary shifts. That's insight in
- a nutshell -- shifts in your understanding resulting from shifts in your
- language. <FILE46 INSIGHTS>
-
- Reference: -------------------------------------------------------------
- How to construct good outlines <FILE50>
- Do computers have anythink to do with thinking? <FILE54>
- The value of information lies in how it is organized <FILE62>
- Most computing is no better than picking cotton <FILE71>
-
- Neil Larson 1/14/88 FILE55
- 44 Rincon Rd., Kensington, CA 94707
- Copyright MaxThink 1988 -- Call 415-428-0104 for permission to reprint